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Morsi's opponents have called for him to step down, accusing him of betraying the ideals of the revolution [Reuters]
Thousands of opponents of President Mohamed Morsi have
returned to the streets of Egypt, demanding his resignation in the wake
of the deadliest violence since he came to power seven months ago. Protesters braved Cairo rainfall on Friday to march to Tahrir Square
and the presidential palace, chanting "Freedom!" and "Morsi is
illegitimate!" Some tossed Molotov cocktails at the presidential palace,
prompting security forces to respond with water cannon and tear gas. Scores of protesters clashed with riot police several hundred metres
from the square, witnesses said, and two were wounded by birdshot fired
by police. Al Jazeera's Sherine Tadros described the scene on Friday night as "complete mayhem". Security forces "have chased protesters about a kilometre down the
street, and they're shooting tear gas at the protesters. Meanwhile, the
protesters are firing homemade bombs back at the police, and what's
happening is that various street signs, lampposts and so on are catching
on fire. It's a very chaotic scene of fires, tear gas and a lot of
people still standing around", she reported. In response to the violence, Morsi issued a statement vowing that
security forces would "act with utmost decisiveness" to protect state
buildings. Morsi's office said the government would hold opposition
groups deemed to be behind the violence "politically accountable". The opposition National Salvation Front, which called for mass
rallies on Friday, said it "had no connection whatsoever with the
trouble that erupted suddenly in front of the presidential palace". It said the NSF condemned all acts of violence and urged security forces to exercise "utmost restraint" with the protesters. 'The enemy of God' In the Suez Canal city of Port Said, meanwhile, men in black shirts
of mourning marched through the city, the scene of the worst violence of
the past nine days, chanting and shaking their fists. "There is no God but God and Mohamed Morsi is the enemy of God," they
chanted. Brandishing portraits of those killed in the latest violence,
they shouted: "We will die like they did, to get justice!"
"There is no God but God and Mohamed Morsi is the enemy of God." - Protesters' chant in Port Said
Protesters also rallied in Egypt's second city Alexandria
and Ismailiyah against policies of Morsi and his Freedom and Justice
Party, which is the political wing of Muslim Brotherhood. Protests marking the second anniversary of the uprising that toppled
Hosni Mubarak have killed nearly 60 people since January 25, prompting
the head of the army to warn this week that the state was on the verge of collapse. For the Port Said marchers, Friday was also the first anniversary of a soccer stadium riot that killed 74 people last year. Death sentences handed down to 21 defendants in soccer riots case fueled the past week's violence in the city located on the banks of Suez Canal. Struggle for stability
Morsi imposed a curfew and emergency rule in Port Said and two other canal cities on Sunday, a move that only seems to have added to the sense of local grievance. Morsi's supporters have clashed with protesters at the presidential
palace in the past, although the Brotherhood has kept its men off the
streets in recent days. In Alexandria hundreds blocked a major traffic intersection.
The protesters accuse Morsi of betraying the spirit of the revolution
by concentrating too much power in his own hands and those of Muslim
Brotherhood. The Brotherhood accuses the opposition of trying to overthrow the
first democratically elected leader in Egypt's 7,000-year history. Friday's marches took place despite an intervention by Sheikh Ahmed al-Tayyeb, head of the 1,000-year-old al-Azhar university and mosque, who hauled in politicians for crisis talks on Thursday and pushed them to sign a charter disavowing violence. Anti-Morsi politicians said that pact did not require them to call off demonstrations. "We brought down the Mubarak regime with a peaceful revolution and are determined to realise the same goals in the same way, regardless of the sacrifices or the barbaric oppression," tweeted Mohamed ElBaradei, a former head of the UN nuclear watchdog who has emerged as one of the strongest voices against Morsi's policies. In a statement released overnight, leftist leader Hamdeen Sabahi said despite the Azhar initiative he would not enter talks until bloodshed was halted, a state of emergency lifted and those to blame for the violence brought to justice.
At least 25 people have been killed after an explosion rocked the skyscraper that houses the headquarters of Mexican oil giant Pemex in Mexico City, the country's interior minister has said.
"We have up to now 25 people dead - 17 women and eight men," Miguel Angel Osorio Chong told reporters, adding that 101 people were injured.
The state-owned company said the cause of the deadly incident was under investigation and declared that any reports on the origin of the blast amounted to speculation.
"What took place was an explosion in the B2 building of the administrative centre. There are injuries and damage on the ground floor and mezzanine," Pemex said.
Dozens of employees were believed to be still trapped inside the building, more than 50 floors high, and rescue workers said the death toll could keep rising.
Emergency teams with rescue dogs, helicopters and several ambulances were at the scene. Heavy damage
Almost six hours after the blast, President Enrique Pena Nieto said on Twitter that "one more person was rescued alive in the rubble".
"I don't have any conclusive report on the cause, which is why I insist against any speculation," Pena Nieto told reporters after visiting the site.
Al Jazeera's Adam Raney reports from the scene of the blast
A spokesman for the civil protection agency said there was an apparent "accumulation of gas" in an electrical supply room.
Television images showed heavy damage on the tower's ground floor and people being carted away on stretchers and office chairs.
"It was dramatic. The building was shaking and suddenly there was debris. We couldn't even see the people next to us," Pemex employee and union member Cristian Obele told reporters.
Pemex, the world's fourth-largest producer of crude with around 2.5 million barrels per day, announced earlier that it had evacuated the building due to a power failure.
The company has experienced deadly accidents at its oil and gas facilities in the past.
Last year, a huge explosion killed 30 people at a gas plant near the northern city of Reynosa, close to the US border.
The previous worst incident took place in December 2010, when an oil pipeline exploded after it was punctured by thieves in the central town of San Martin Texmelucan, leaving 29 dead and injuring more than 50.
In October 2007, 21 Pemex workers died during a gas leak on an oil platform in the Gulf of Mexico. Most drowned when they jumped into the sea in panic.
Egypt's President Mohamed Mursi said on Wednesday spiteful remarks he
made against Jews and Zionists in 2010 had been taken out of context.
"As I have said before the quotes were taken out of context... I am not
against the Jewish faith, I am not against Jews who practice their
religion," Mursi told a joint news conference with German Chancellor
Angela Merkel in Berlin.
"I was talking about the practices and behavior of believers of any
religion who shed blood or who attack innocent people or civilians.
That's the behavior that I condemn."
"I am a Muslim. I'm a believer and my religion obliges me to believe in
all prophets, to respect all religions and to respect the right of
people to their own faith," he added.
Berlin was alarmed by video content that emerged in recent weeks showing
Mursi making the hurtful comments against Jews and Zionists, when he
was a senior official of the Muslim Brotherhood.
Germany's Nazi past and strong support of Israel make it highly sensitive to anti-Semitism.
President Mursi flew to Berlin to try and convince Europe of his democratic credentials.
Meanwhile, German Chancellor Angela Merkel urged him to open a dialogue
with all political forces in the crisis-ridden Arab country after a week
of violence which killed more than 50 people.
"One thing that is important for us is that the line for dialogue is
always open to all political forces in Egypt, that the different
political forces can make their contribution, that human rights are
adhered to in Egypt and that of course religious freedom can be
experienced," Merkel told Mursi at a joint news conference.
Russian FM Sergei Lavrov (R) speaks during a joint press conference with his Syrian counterpart Walid al-Moualem. (AFP)
Russia said on Thursday it was very concerned about reports of an
Israeli air attack deep inside Syria near its capital Damascus. Any
action of such, if confirmed, would amount to unacceptable military
interference in the war-ravaged country, the Russian foreign ministry
said on Thursday.
“If this information is confirmed, then we are dealing with unprovoked
attacks on targets on the territory of a sovereign country, which
blatantly violates the U.N. Charter and is unacceptable, no matter the
motives to justify it,” the Russian Foreign Ministry said in a
statement.
Russia added that it was taking "urgent measures" to clarify the situation.
"We once again call on the end to all violence in Syria, underscoring
the inadmissability of any type of intervention from abroad, and the
start of inter-Syrian dialogue based on the Geneva agreements of June
30, 2012," the Russian statement said.
Israeli fighter jets have struck a convoy on the Syria-Lebanon border
suspected of carrying sophisticated Russian-made surface-to-air
missiles, Al Arabiya correspondent Ziad Halabi reported from Jerusalem
on Wednesday.
Halabi said “security indications” pointed to a convoy carrying
surface-to-air missiles being smuggled into Syria via the Lebanese
border. The Lebanese army had reported a heavy presence of Israeli jets
over its territory throughout the night.
In the same vain, Syrian state television accused Israel of bombing a
military research center at Jamraya, between Damascus and the nearby
border. However, Syrian opposition fighters disputed that, saying their
forces had attacked the site.
Russia has been trying to shield Syrian President Bashar al-Assad from
international pressure to end the civil war against opposition forces
that has ravaged the country over 22 months and killed an estimated
60,000 people. Moscow has repeatedly spoken against any foreign
interference in Syria, especially military action.
With
the new year almost upon us, we’ll be taking a look at some of the most
innovative technology and gadgets that we can expect to see in 2013.
Some you will no doubt have heard about already, and some you’ll never
have thought possible! This is part one.
Google Smart-Glasses
Google
revealed that “Project Glass,” which takes all the functionality of a
smartphone and places it into wearable eyeglasses, is something that a
small team of their engineers have been working on for over two years
now. The clear lens could display anything from text messages and
reminders, to video charts and maps with turn-by-turn directions. They
may also be capable of taking photos and recording videos; all through
simple voice commands, according to the concept Google released earlier
this year. Although the finished product is still some way off, it’s believed that we may see it on shelves sometime in Q4 of 2013.
3D Printing In 2013
Okay,
so 3D printing is something that is already possible, but those
printers are currently commercial-only solutions with the absolute
cheapest coming in at a little over $10,000. In late 2013, we can expect the technology to significantly drop in price to the point where it will enter the consumer market. So
how does it work? The material is gradually deposited through a
controlled nozzle, layer by layer, building up to a fully formed
product, made of plastic or metal. Imagine being able to draw a case for
your phone in Photoshop then printing out!
Leap Motion
Leap
Motion lets you interact with your computer in a completely new way.
Natural hand movements, instantly interpreted with an unprecedented
accuracy of 1/100 of a millimeter, for a mere $70. The Leap Motion
is without a doubt one of the most phenomenal products due to be
released in 2013, we can’t even begin to describe how excited we are
about it.
As far as new technology goes, this is about as cutting-edge as it gets
for home electronics at the moment. It’s essentially a USB peripheral
device about the same size as an smartphone that creates a 3-Dimensional
interaction space of 8 cubic feet to precisely interact with and
control software on your laptop or desktop computer. It’s so accurate
that it’s able to sense individual hand and finger movements
independently, as well as small items such as a pen. 200x more
sensitive than existing touch-free technologies, like Microsoft’s
Kinect, it’s the difference between sensing an arm or hand movement and
interpreting an incredibly accurate fingertip or pen movement. Currently available for pre-order at LeapMotion.com for $69.99, but wont ship until early 2013.
Xbox 720
With
Xbox 720 gossip and concepts churning around inside the rumour mill for
the past couple of years now, there’s no doubt that we’re beginning to
learn some real hard facts now. If the Xbox 720, if that’s what it is to
be called, is to be launched in the run up to Christmas 2013, an
official announcement from Microsoft can’t be far away. So what can we expect from the 360′s successor? A
56-page document leaked from within Microsoft in June indicates that
the new console will feature 1080p 3D support, Blu-ray player and DVR
functionaly, which would suggest that Microsoft is trying to position
the console as a single all-in-one set-top box for your living room. Speaking
specs, it is said that the machine will have two independent GPUs, and a
CPU with four or six cores, one for Kinect, the other for the operating
system. We will also see new anti-piracy measures with an
always-on internet connection. Microsoft neither confirms or denies
this. Time will surely tell, but it’s looking like it will become one of
the most successful pieces of new technology in 2013, especially if
Sony are unable to release their PS4 in time for the winter festivities.
OCZ NIA 2 – Neural Impulse Actuator
OCZ have confirmed that they will be manufacturing a successor to their Neural Impulse Actuator
(NIA) in 2013. So what exactly is an NIA anyway? It’s actually an
incredible piece of kit. Wearing the comfortable headband, users are
able to control PC Games without even touching the keyboard which
reduces reaction times by up to 60%. The commands are very easily
assigned and calibrated based on the user’s physiology. The result;
gamers are able to jump, run and fire much more quickly the ever before,
without even lifting a finger. Essentially it works by converting
EEG (brainwaves) signals into keystrokes. As it is configured using the
supplied software, it can be used in almost any scenario where a
keyboard would be used. Sound good? It’s already being sold by
many online retailers such as Play.com and Amazon, although it may be
worth holing out until the NIA 2 is released.
DEVELOPING: Phoenix
police are searching for a man they say shot five people in an office
complex Wednesday morning after he had some type of altercation with
some of the victims, MyFoxPhoenix.com reported. Three of the five victims have life-threatening injuries and have
been rushed to a nearby hospital. Though police have little information
about the gunman’s motive, they do not consider the shooting a random
act, the report said. Police say the shooting occurred inside a mortgage company at 10:30
a.m. local time. Police said the gunman got into a dispute with someone
at the building and the dispute escalated to the point where the man
pulled out a gun and opened fire. Police did not know what kind of gun was used. The suspect is
described as a white male in his 60s. Police are not sure if the shooter
is still inside the building. The building has been evacuated and the
area around the premises has been sealed. Rescue crews could be seen evacuating workers from the complex.
Police units were also seen forming around the building for a future
sweep. The country's latest mass shooting occurred as Congress took up the
issue of gun control for the first time since the Connecticut school
shooting in December left 20 young children dead and changed the
national conversation on guns. Police said one victim in the Arizona shooting was in extremely
critical condition, and the other two had less severe injuries. All of
the injuries could be life-threatening, Fire Capt. Scott McDonald said.
WASHINGTON -- In a dramatic appeal, wounded former Rep. Gabrielle
Giffords urged Congress on Wednesday to enact tougher curbs on guns,
saying, "too many children are dying" without them. "The time is now. You must act. Be bold, be courageous, Americans are
counting on you," she told the Senate Judiciary Committee at Congress'
first gun control hearing since 20 elementary school children were shot
to death in Newtown, Conn., late last year. Giffords spoke haltingly, a result of the wounds suffered
when she was shot in the head in an attempted assassination two years
ago that left six others dead.
But in conflicting testimony a little more than an hour later, a top
official of the National Rifle Association rejected bans on certain
assault weapons and high capacity magazines advocated by President
Barack Obama and gun control advocates in Congress.
Under persistent questioning from Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., the
panel's chairman, the NRA's Wayne LaPierre also conceded that in a
reversal, his organization no longer supports universal background
checks for gun purchasers. He said criminals wouldn't subject themselves
to a background check and the current system is a failure because the
administration doesn't prosecute potential violators aggressively. "Back in '99 you said, `no loopholes, nowhere,' " said Leahy,
referring to testimony delivered more than a decade ago. "Now you do not
support background checks for all." Other Democrats on the panel disagreed with LaPierre. "That's the point. The criminals will not go to purchase the guns
because there'll be a background check. It will stop them from original
purchase. You missed that point completely. It is basic," said Sen. Dick
Durbin of Illinois. Retired Navy Capt. Mark Kelly, Giffords husband as well as a former
astronaut and also a witness, said a limit on the size of ammunition
magazines could have made a dramatic difference when a man opened fire
in Arizona two years ago.
He
"showed up with two 33-round magazines, one of which was in his 9
millimeter. He unloaded the contents of that magazine in 15 seconds.
Very quickly. It all happened very, very fast. The first bullet went
into Gabby's head. Bullet number 13 went into a nine-year old girl named
Christina Taylor Green.... "If he had a 10-round magazine -- well, let me back up. When he tried
to reload one 33-round magazine with another 33-round magazine, he
dropped it. And a woman named Patricia Maisch grabbed it, and it gave
bystanders a time to tackle him. "I contend if that same thing happened when he was trying to reload
one 10-round magazine with another 10-round magazine, meaning he did not
have access to a high-capacity magazine, and the same thing happened,
Christina Taylor Green would be alive today." Giffords was not on the list of witnesses released in advance of the
hearings, and in an unusual show of respect, members of the committee
greeted her warmly outside the hearing room as she and her husband made
their way inside. The former Democratic congresswoman was grievously
wounded in an assassination attempt in Tucson, Ariz., a little more than
two years ago, and has become a public advocate for gun control. Kelly described the effect on his wife of the events of two years ago. "Gabby's gift for speech is a distant memory. She struggles to walk,
and she is partially blind. Her right arm is completely paralyzed," he
told a rapt committee room. In the aftermath of the Newtown, Conn., massacre, Obama has issued a call for gun control legislation. California Sen. Dianne Feinstein, a Democrat and member of the
committee, has introduced a bill to ban numerous assault-style weapons
as well as high-capacity ammunition magazines. The prospects for Senate passage are not strong, in part because of
opposition from the NRA and in part from a reluctance among rural-state
Democrats – Leahy among them – to support limitations sought by some
advocates of restrictions on firearms. Republicans pledged to listen carefully, and no more. Sen. Charles Grassley of Iowa, the panel's senior Republican, said
that while the shootings in Arizona and Connecticut were terrible
tragedies, they "should not be used to put forward every gun control
measure that has been floating around for years." He also said
any serious discussion of the issue `must include a complete
re-examination of mental health as it related to mass shootings." In an opening statement of his own, Leahy said it is "a simple matter
of common sense" that there should be a strengthening of background
checks and that doing so would not threaten gun owners' rights. The
checks are currently required for gun purchases from licensed dealers
but not at gun shows or other private transaction. At the same time, he said the Constitution's second amendment "is
secure and will remain secure and protection....No one can or will take
those rights or our guns away," he said. He added, "let us forego sloganeering, demagoguery and partisan recriminations. This is too important for that." Giffords' appearance – not only her words, but her obvious difficulty
in speaking – served to underscore the emotion surrounding the issue of
gun curbs. The gunman in Tucson, Jared Loughner, used a 9 mm Glock pistol with
an extended ammunition magazine in the attack that wounded the former
congresswoman and killed six. The handgun would not have been illegal
under a federal assault weapons ban that lapsed more than seven years
ago, but the magazine that held more than 30 bullets would have been
prohibited. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., indicated that whatever
the committee produced wouldn't necessarily be the final product, saying
the package would be debated by the full Senate and senators would be
allowed to propose "whatever amendments they want that deal with this
issue." Despite the horrific Newtown slayings, it remains unclear whether
those advocating limits on gun availability will be able to overcome
resistance by the NRA and lawmakers from states where gun ownership
abounds. Question marks include not just many Republicans but also
Democratic senators facing re-election in red-leaning states in 2014.
They include Max Baucus of Montana, Mark Begich of Alaska and Mark Pryor
of Arkansas.
A top National Rifle Association official will tell a Senate
committee Wednesday -- in the first Capitol Hill hearing on gun control
since President Obama announced his proposals – that more gun laws
without enforcing existing ones “is not a serious solution” to reducing
crime. “Prosecuting criminals who misuse firearms works,” NRA Executive Vice
President Wayne LaPierre is expected to say, according to prepared
testimony for the Senate Judiciary Committee. “Unfortunately, we’ve seen
a dramatic collapse in federal gun prosecutions in recent years.” LaPierre is part of a panel of high-profile witnesses Wednesday
morning that will include Mark Kelly, the husband of former Rep.
Gabrielle Giffords, who was shot in the head while meeting with
constituents outside an Arizona supermarket in 2011. Six people were
killed, and 12 were wounded. Giffords herself is expected to deliver a brief statement at the
start of the hearing, Fox News confirms. Kelly and Giffords, a gun
owner, have formed a political action committee called Americans for
Responsible Solutions to back lawmakers who support tighter gun
restrictions and counter the influence of the NRA. LaPierre, though, argues that prosecution for federal weapons
violations in 2011 was essentially down 35 percent, compared to previous
administrations, which he says means violent felons, gang members and
the mentally ill who possess firearms are not being prosecuted. “That’s unacceptable,” says LaPierre, who suggested fixing the
country’s “broken” mental-health system become part of the solution to
gun violence – including making patient records part of the National
Instant Criminal Background Check System. The hearing, titled “What Should America Do about Gun Violence,” will
take place roughly seven weeks after a lone gunman with psychological
problems used an assault weapon to kill 20 first-graders and six adults
inside a Connecticut elementary school, prompting renewed calls for more
gun control. The NRA, with 4.5 million active members, remains the most powerful gun-rights advocacy group in the country. The president is essentially calling for a renewed ban on
semi-automatic weapons and high-capacity magazines, along with more
extensive background checks. LaPierre argues another key to curbing gun violence is awareness
programs like the NRA’s and that background checks “will never be
universal because criminals will never submit to them.” He said the group is willing to work with Congress and the president
in curbing gun violence, but “law-abiding gun owners will not accept
blame for the acts of violent or deranged criminals. Nor do we believe
the government should dictate what we can lawfully own and use to
protect our families.” Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., has already introduced legislation taking similar steps to Obama's proposals. The California Democrat on Tuesday said she will hold her own hearing
on gun control because she was unhappy that three of the five witnesses
testifying Wednesday are "skewed against us." Feinstein is a member of
the Judiciary Committee. Despite the momentum gun control advocates have gained since the
massacre in Newtown, Conn, it will be difficult for them to prevail in
Congress this year because of the popularity of guns in many states --
including several represented by Democratic senators -- and the
formidable muscle of the NRA on Capitol Hill, lawmakers and others say. Among other obstacles, the Republican-run House has shown little immediate interest in making dramatic changes in the laws
French forces say they
have entered Kidal in the north of Mali, the last major town they have
yet to secure in their drive against Islamist militants.
French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there overnight. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. French and Malian forces have been sweeping north, earlier taking Gao and Timbuktu with almost no resistance. France - the former colonial power in Mali - launched a
military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be
threatening the south. French army spokesman Col Thierry Burkhard confirmed that "French elements were deployed overnight in Kidal". Haminy Maiga, the interim president of the Kidal regional
assembly, told the Associated Press news agency: "The French arrived at
9:30pm [Tuesday] aboard four planes. Afterwards they took the airport
and then entered the town and there was no combat. "The French are patrolling the town and two helicopters are patrolling overhead," he said. 'Eradicate terrorism'Kidal, 1,500km (930 miles) north-east of the capital Bamako,
was until recently under the control of the Ansar Dine Islamist group,
which has strong ties to al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
Continue reading the main story
Analysis
Jonathan MarcusBBC Diplomatic Correspondent
With the fall of Kidal, one phase of this crisis may be over
but two crucial challenges remain. First, there is unfinished business
on the military front. Islamist militant elements who may have taken
refuge in the mountainous areas near the Algerian frontier need to be
sought out, harried and contained. French forces need to hand the task
of garrisoning the main population centres to West African troops. But France will also have to define its own continuing
military role and two international training missions. One for the
Malian army and the other for the West African forces must be started
without delay. The second challenge is for Mali itself; to establish
democratic governance and to grapple with the problems of Tuareg
separatism. The reprisals against alleged Islamist militant sympathisers
in Timbuktu tarnished an otherwise successful operation and the Malian
army is clearly not welcomed by anti-Islamist Tuareg groups in Kidal.
These are just tasters of potential problems ahead.
'War of the shadows'
The Islamist militants had taken
advantage of a military coup in March last year to impose Sharia in a
number of cities in the north.
However, the Islamic Movement of Azawad (IMA), which recently split from Ansar Dine, says it is now in charge in Kidal. The IMA has said it rejects "extremism and terrorism" and wants a peaceful solution. An IMA spokesman confirmed the French arrival in Kidal and said that its leader was in talks with them. However, another rebel group, the secular National Movement
for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA), is also influential in the area. It
is ethnically driven, fighting mostly for the rights of Mali's minority
Tuareg community. An MNLA spokesman told the BBC its fighters had entered Kidal on Saturday and found no Islamist militants there. The MNLA has also said it is prepared to work with the French
"to eradicate terrorist groups" in the north but that it would not
allow the return of the Malian army, which it accused of "crimes against
the civilian population". Some reports say Ansar Dine leader, Iyad Ag Ghaly, and Abou
Zeid of AQIM have now moved to the mountainous region north of Kidal. The BBC's Thomas Fessy, in Timbuktu, says that taking Kidal
will mark the end of the first phase of the French military
intervention.
Continue reading the main story
“Start Quote
The Islamist militants fled Timbuktu in haste, but they took the time to commit one last act of vengeance”
Thomas FessyBBC News, Timbuktu
Timbuktu's cultural heritage vandalised
However, he says there will remain the difficult task of chasing the fighters down across the vast desert.
The French foreign ministry on Wednesday urged the Malian
government to open discussions with the "legitimate representatives of
the people in the north" as well as "non-terrorist armed groups". The French arrival at Kidal came only 24 hours after securing Timbuktu with Malian forces. The troops had to secure the streets after hundreds of people looted shops they said had belonged to militant sympathisers. The retreating Islamist militants were also accused of destroying ancient manuscripts held in the city. However on Wednesday, Shamil Jeppie, the Timbuktu Manuscripts
Project director at the University of Cape Town, said that more than
90% of the 300,000 manuscripts said to be in the region were safe. Donor pledgesFrance has been pushing for the swift deployment of an African
Union-backed force, the International Support Mission to Mali (Afisma),
to take control of Malian towns.
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius says rebel groups could still strike in Mali or elsewhere
On Tuesday, international donors meeting in Ethiopia pledged $455.53m (£289m) for Afisma and for other projects. African leaders say the overall budget could be around $950m. France's Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told the meeting
impressive progress had been made but that this did not mean the danger
was over. Mr Fabius also said credible elections in Mali would be vital to achieving sustainable peace in the country. Mali's interim President Dioncounda Traore said on Tuesday
that he wanted to hold "transparent and credible" elections by 31 July.